Weedy rice (Oryza spp.), probably the most notorious weeds of cultivated rice, evades eradication via stem lodging and seed shattering. Many studies have targeted on seed shattering, whereas variations in lodging have acquired much less consideration and the underlying mechanisms that trigger the variations in lodging between weedy and cultivated rice haven’t been studied intimately. Here, we compared lodging variation among numerous Chinese weedy rice strains and between weedy rice and co-occurring cultivated rice. The chemical composition of basal stems was determined, and transcriptome and methylome sequencing had been used to evaluate the variation in expression of lodging-related genes. The results confirmed that the degree of lodging diversified between indica-derived weed strains with high lodging levels, which occurred predominantly in southern China, and japonica-derived strains with lower lodging ranges, which have been found primarily within the north. The extra lodging-prone indica weedy rice had a smaller bending stress and lower lignin content than non-lodging accessions. Compared to co-occurring cultivated rice, there was a decrease ratio of cellulose to lignin content within the lodging-prone weedy rice. Variation in DNA methylation of lignin synthesis-related OsSWN1, OsMYBX9, OsPAL1, and Os4CL3 mediated the variations in their expression levels and affected the ratio of cellulose to lignin content material. Taken collectively, our results show that DNA methylation in lignin-related genes regulates variations in stem energy and lodging in weedy rice, and between weed strains and co-occurring cultivated rice.

KANSAS City, Mo. (AP) – Texas ahead Dylan Disu, one of many brilliant stars of the opening weekend of the NCAA Tournament, was ruled out of the Longhorns’ sport against Miami for a spot in the ultimate Four on Sunday with a left foot injury. The 6-foot-9 Disu was the MVP of the Longhorns’ run to the big 12 Tournament title on the same T-Mobile Center ground two weeks ago, then helped them attain the Sweet sixteen with 17 points in a win over Colgate and 28 points in a win over Penn State. Disu harm his foot during the second-spherical recreation in opposition to the Nittany Lions. He made progress with the damage throughout the week, and there was some hope he’d be out there for a Midwest Region semifinal against Xavier. But after a setback, Disu performed simply 94 seconds for No. 2 seed Texas earlier than watching the rest of the game in a walking boot. Texas coach Rodney Terry, who was attempting to get the Longhorns past the Hurricanes and into the ultimate Four for the primary time in 20 years. Christian Bishop obtained the primary alternative, sliding into the starting lineup when it was launched about an hour earlier than tipoff in Kansas City. The native of nearby Lee’s Summit, Missouri, scored 18 points in Friday evening’s win over the Musketeers. Fifth-seeded Miami superior to the regional last with a whipping of No. 1 seed Houston.

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